Carlos Mérida (1891–1985):
Born in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, Carlos Mérida was a pioneering artist who integrated European modernism with Latin American themes. Initially aspiring to be a musician, a hearing impairment led him to pursue visual arts. Mérida studied in Paris, where he was influenced by artists like Modigliani and Picasso. Upon returning to the Americas, he became involved in the Mexican muralism movement, collaborating with Diego Rivera. Unlike his contemporaries, Mérida’s style evolved towards abstraction and geometric forms, often reflecting indigenous motifs. Notable works include “El Verano” (1981) and “La Puerta Estrecha” (1936). His murals adorn various buildings, blending art seamlessly with architecture.